ERA // 1500 – 1762
Early Modern
130 wars · 260 battles
Profile
Pike-and-shot and the military revolution — the Italian Wars, the Thirty Years' War, and the early colonial conflicts.
Timeline
1500 – 1924
130 wars · span 424 years
Wars
130 catalogued
1503-1505
War of the Succession of Landshut
0 battles
1507-1572
Crimean-Russian Wars
The Russo-Crimean Wars were fought between the forces of the Tsardom of Russia and the Crimean Khanate during the 16th century over the region around the Volga River.
1 battle
1508-1516
War of the League of Cambrai
9 battles
1514-1823
Ottoman–Persian Wars
1 battle
1516-1517
Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17
The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–1517 was the second major conflict between the Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the Fall of the Mamluk Sultanate…
3 battles
1520-1522
Revolt of the Comuneros
1 battle
1521-1526
Italian War of 1521–1526
1 battle
1521-1523
Swedish War of Liberation
0 battles
1522-1523
Knights' War
0 battles
1524-1697
European Wars of Religion
The European wars of religion were waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries. Fought after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517, the wars disrupted the…
2 battles
1526-1568
Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary
The Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire waged a series of wars on the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary and several adjacent lands in Southeastern Europe from 1526 to…
2 battles
1526-1791
Ottoman–Habsburg Wars
The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th to the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy, which was at times supported by the Kingdom of…
3 battles
1526-1530
War of the League of Cognac
3 battles
1527-1528
Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
0 battles
1529-1543
Ethiopian–Adal War
1 battle
1529-1532
Inca Civil War
0 battles
1532-1555
Ottoman-Safavid War
The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1532–1555 was one of the many military conflicts fought between the two arch rivals, the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman the Magnificent, and the…
2 battles
1534-1536
Count's Feud
0 battles
1536-1538
Italian War of 1536–1538
0 battles
1537-1540
Third Ottoman–Venetian War
The Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540) was one of the Ottoman–Venetian wars which took place during the 16th century. The war arose out of the Franco-Ottoman alliance between…
1 battle
1538-1718
Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
1 battle
1542-1546
Italian War of 1542–46 Un penesote
The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V…
3 battles
1546-1547
Schmalkaldic War
1 battle
1551-1559
Italian War of 1551–1559
2 battles
1554-1557
Russo-Swedish War of 1554–1557
The Russo-Swedish War of 1554–1557, considered a prelude to the Livonian War of 1558–1583, arose out of border skirmishes. It ended when the parties agreed on a truce in the…
0 battles
1558-1583
Livonian War
4 battles
1562-1598
French Wars of Religion
4 battles
1563-1570
Northern Seven Years' War
0 battles
1568-1648
Dutch Revolt
0 battles
1568-1648
Eighty Years' War
14 battles
1568-1570
First Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) or Don-Volga-Astrakhan campaign of 1569 was a war between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire over the Astrakhan Khanate. It was the…
0 battles
1568-1918
Russo-Turkish Wars
The Russo-Turkish wars or the Russo-Ottoman wars began in 1568 and continued intermittently until 1918. They consisted of twelve conflicts in total, making them one of the…
1 battle
1570-1573
Ottoman–Venetian War of 1570–1573
The Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War, also known as the War of Cyprus, was fought between 1570 and 1573. It was waged between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, the latter…
2 battles
1578-1590
Ottoman–Safavid War
The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1578–1590 was one of the many wars between the neighboring arch-rivals of the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
0 battles
1580-1700
Colonization of Siberia
The Russian conquest of Siberia took place between 1581 and 1778, when the Khanate of Sibir became a loose political structure of vassalages that were being undermined by the…
0 battles
1583-1588
Cologne War
0 battles
1585-1604
Anglo-Spanish War
The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between Habsburg Spain and the Kingdom of England that was never formally declared. It began with England's…
2 battles
1587-1589
War of the Three Henrys
0 battles
1590-1595
Russo-Swedish War of 1590–1595
The Russo-Swedish War of 1590–1595 was instigated by Boris Godunov in the hope of gaining the territory of the Duchy of Estonia along the Gulf of Finland belonging to Sweden…
0 battles
1592-1598
Japanese invasions of Korea
The Imjin War was a series of two Japanese invasions of Korea: an initial invasion in 1592 also individually called the "Imjin War", a brief truce in 1596 between the conflicts,…
2 battles
1593-1606
Long War
The Long Turkish War, or Thirteen Years' War, was an indecisive land war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the principalities of Wallachia,…
4 battles
1593-1603
Nine Years' War
The Nine Years' War was a conflict in Ireland between a confederacy of Irish lords and the English-led government. The war was primarily a response to the English Crown's…
1 battle
1600-1629
Polish–Swedish War of 1600-1629
The Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629) was thrice interrupted by periods of truce and thus can be divided into:Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)…
0 battles
1600-1611
Polish–Swedish War of 1600–11
The Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) was a continuation of struggle between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth over control of Livonia and Estonia, as well as the…
1 battle
1601-1661
Dutch–Portuguese War
4 battles
1603-1618
Ottoman–Safavid War
The Ottoman–Safavid war of 1603–1612 consisted of two wars between Safavid Iran under Shah Abbas I and the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed III and his son Ahmed I. The first war…
0 battles
1605-1618
Polish–Muscovite War
The Polish–Russian War was a conflict fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia from 1609 to 1618.
3 battles
1609-1924
American Indian Wars
3 battles
1609-1701
Beaver Wars
0 battles
1609
Invasion of Ryukyu
0 battles
1609-1614
War of the Jülich Succession
0 battles
1610-1617
Ingrian War
0 battles
1611-1613
Kalmar War
1 battle
1615-1617
Uskok War
0 battles
1616-1683
transition from Ming to Qing
2 battles
1618-1648
Thirty Years' War
25 battles
1620-1621
Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
The Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621) was a conflict between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire over the control of Moldavia. It ended with the Commonwealth…
1 battle
1623-1639
Ottoman–Safavid War
The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 was a conflict fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran, then the two major powers of Western Asia, over control of Mesopotamia.
1 battle
1625-1630
Anglo-Spanish War of 1625–1630
The Anglo-Spanish War of 1625–1630 was fought between Spain and England, with the Dutch Republic and Scotland participating on the English side. An offshoot of the Eighty Years'…
0 battles
1626-1629
Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
The Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) was the last in a series fought by Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1600 and 1629. In July 1626, Gustavus Adolphus landed…
1 battle
1628-1631
War of the Mantuan Succession
0 battles
1632-1634
Smolensk War
0 battles
1633-1634
Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–34
The Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634 was one of the many military conflicts between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland together with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Ottoman…
0 battles
1635-1659
Franco-Spanish War
The Franco-Spanish War, from May 1635 to November 1659, was fought between France and Spain, each supported by various allies at different points. It consists of two distinct…
5 battles
1636-1638
Pequot War
0 battles
1638-1651
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2 battles
1639-1640
Bishops' Wars
0 battles
1640-1668
Portuguese Restoration War
0 battles
1641-1653
Irish Confederate Wars
1 battle
1642-1651
English Civil War
2 battles
1642-1646
First English Civil War
1 battle
1643-1645
Torstenson War
1 battle
1645-1669
Cretan War of 1645-1669
The Cretan War, also known as the War of Candia or the fifth Ottoman–Venetian war, was a conflict between the Republic of Venice and her allies against the Ottoman Empire and the…
1 battle
1648-1653
Fronde
The Fronde was a civil war fought in France between 1648 and 1653. The term comes from the French noun for slingshot, and was originally a derogatory term for the rebels.
0 battles
1649-1651
Third English Civil War
The Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652), also known as the Third Civil War, was the final conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of armed conflicts and political…
0 battles
1651-1653
Russo-Persian War of 1651–53
The Russo-Persian War of 1651–1653 was an armed conflict in the North Caucasus fought between the Safavid Empire and the Tsardom of Russia, associated with the Safavid plans to…
0 battles
1651-1828
Russo-Persian Wars
0 battles
1652-1784
Anglo-Dutch Wars
The Anglo–Dutch wars were a series of four conflicts fought between the Dutch Republic and the states of England and Great Britain between 1652 and 1784. The first three wars…
1 battle
1652-1654
First Anglo-Dutch War
7 battles
1654-1660
Anglo-Spanish War
The Anglo-Spanish War of 1654–1660 was fought between the Commonwealth of England and Habsburg Spain. It was driven by the economic and religious rivalry between the two…
0 battles
1654-1667
Russo-Polish War
The Polish–Russian War of 1654–1667 was a major conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Between 1655 and 1660, the Swedish invasion was…
1 battle
1655-1660
Deluge
The Deluge was a series of mid-17th-century military campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In a stricter sense, the term refers to the Swedish invasion and occupation…
0 battles
1655-1660
Second Northern War
The Northern War of 1655–1660 was fought between the Swedish Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, with participation at different times by Russia, Brandenburg-Prussia,…
5 battles
1656-1658
Russo-Swedish War of 1656–58
The Russo-Swedish War of 1656–1658, known as the War of Rupture, was fought by Russia and Sweden as a theater of the Second Northern War. It took place during a pause in the…
0 battles
1657-1658
Dano-Swedish War
The Dano-Swedish War of 1657–1658, known in Denmark as the First Charles Gustav War in Norway as Krabbes Feud and in Sweden as Charles Gustav's First Danish War, was a conflict…
0 battles
1663-1664
Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664
The Sixth Austro-Turkish War, also known as the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664, was a short war between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim was to…
1 battle
1665-1667
Second Anglo-Dutch War
5 battles
1666-1671
Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
The Polish — Cossack–Tatar War was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish-allied Zaporozhian Cossacks and the Ottoman-allied states of the Cossack Hetmanate…
0 battles
1667-1668
War of Devolution
0 battles
1672-1678
Franco-Dutch War
10 battles
1672-1676
Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
The Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 was fought by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. It ended with the Treaty of Żurawno, by which the Commonwealth ceded…
1 battle
1672-1674
Third Anglo-Dutch War
0 battles
1675-1678
King Philip's War
0 battles
1675-1679
Scanian War
3 battles
1676-1681
Second Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish War of 1672–1681, a war between the Tsardom of Russia and Ottoman Empire, caused by Turkish expansionism in the second half of the 17th century. Is the largest…
0 battles
1683-1699
Great Turkish War
6 battles
1683-1699
Polish–Ottoman War of 1683–99
The Polish–Ottoman War or the War of the Holy League was the Polish side of the conflict that is otherwise known as the Great Turkish War. The conflict began with a Polish…
1 battle
1683-1684
War of the Reunions
0 battles
1684-1699
Morean War
0 battles
1686-1700
Third Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire. The larger European conflict was known as the Great Turkish War.
2 battles
1688-1758
Dzungar–Qing War
The Dzungar–Qing Wars were a decades-long series of conflicts that pitted the Dzungar Khanate against the Qing dynasty and its Mongol vassals. Fighting took place over a wide…
0 battles
1688-1763
French and Indian Wars
0 battles
1688-1697
King William's War
0 battles
1688-1697
Nine Years' War
4 battles
1688-1815
Second Hundred Years' War
0 battles
1689-1691
Williamite War in Ireland
1 battle
1700-1721
Great Northern War
6 battles
1701-1714
War of the Spanish Succession
22 battles
1702-1713
Queen Anne's War
0 battles
1714-1718
Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War
The Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War was fought between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire between 1714 and 1718. It was the last conflict between the two powers, and…
0 battles
1716-1718
Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
The Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) was fought between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz was not an acceptable permanent agreement for the…
1 battle
1718-1720
War of the Quadruple Alliance
1 battle
1722-1725
Father Rale's War
Dummer's War (1722–1725) was a series of battles between the New England Colonies and the Wabanaki Confederacy, who were allied with New France. The eastern theater of the war…
0 battles
1722-1723
Russo-Persian War of 1722–23
The Russo-Persian War of 1722–1723, known in Russian historiography as the Persian campaign of Peter the Great, was a war between the Russian Empire and Safavid Iran, triggered…
0 battles
1727-1729
Anglo-Spanish War of 1727–1729
The Anglo-Spanish War of 1727–1729 was a limited war that took place between Great Britain and Spain during the late 1720s, and consisted of a failed Spanish attempt to capture…
0 battles
1730-1735
Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735
The Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735 was a conflict between the forces of Safavid Iran and those of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1735. After Ottoman support had failed to keep…
0 battles
1733-1735
War of the Polish Succession
0 battles
1736-1739
Fifth Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire was caused by the Ottoman Empire's war with Persia and the continuing raids by the Crimean Tatars. The…
0 battles
1739-1748
War of Jenkins' Ear
1 battle
1740-1742
First Silesian War
0 battles
1740-1763
Silesian Wars
1 battle
1740-1748
War of the Austrian Succession
8 battles
1741-1743
Russo-Swedish War of 1741-1743
The Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 was instigated by the Hats, a Swedish political party that aspired to regain the territories lost to Russia during the Great Northern War, and…
0 battles
1744-1748
King George's War
0 battles
1744-1745
Second Silesian War
2 battles
1745-1746
Jacobite rising of 1745
0 battles
1746-1763
Carnatic Wars
The Carnatic wars were a series of military conflicts in the middle of the 18th century in India's coastal Carnatic region, a dependency of Hyderabad State, India. The first…
0 battles
1754-1763
French and Indian War
3 battles
1754-1756
Guaraní War
0 battles
1756-1763
Seven Years' War
41 battles
Famous commanders of the Early Modern era
12 shown
Abd al-Rahim Biy
1 battle led
Abdurrahman Abdi Arnavut Pasha
1 battle led
Abraham Duquesne
3 battles led
Abraham van der Hulst
1 battle led
Abu al-Fayz Khan
1 battle led
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
2 battles led
Adam Veyde
1 battle led
Adam Zrinski
1 battle led
Adolf of Nassau
1 battle led
Aeneas de Caprara
1 battle led
Aert Jansse van Nes
2 battles led
Agostino Barbarigo
1 battle led
Ranked by Σ battle intensity across battles led in scope. Strategic leaders (chiefs of state / supreme commanders) pinned to the top.