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BATTLE // August 16, 1945

Battle of Yongjiazhen

Overview

The Battle of Yongjiazhen (雍家镇战斗) was fought during the aftermath of World War II in the Yongjiazhen (雍家镇) region of central Anhui, China between Communist forces and Kuomintang forces who had allied with the Japanese. The battle was part of the Chinese Civil War, resulting in a victory for the People's Liberation Army.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Yongjiazhen was fought in central Anhui in the immediate aftermath of World War II, placing it at the volatile intersection of the Pacific War's conclusion and the resuming Chinese Civil War. The engagement pitted Communist forces under Tan Xilin against Kuomintang troops who had collaborated with the Japanese, a circumstance that reflected the fragmented loyalties and opportunistic alignments that characterized the final months of Japanese occupation. With the entire Republic of China force of 2,300 reported as casualties, the battle represented a decisive local elimination of a KMT-aligned unit in the region. As Communist and Nationalist forces raced to consolidate territory following Japan's surrender, engagements like Yongjiazhen shaped the balance of control in Anhui and contributed to the broader Communist position in central China during the critical transitional period of mid-1945.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Republic of China2,300
    medium
  • Chinese Red Army8,000
    medium

Chinese Red Army fielded a 3.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Republic of China2,300
    medium100% loss rate

Commanders (1)

Chinese Red Army

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Last verified June 2026
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