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BATTLE // March 15, 1946

Battle of Siping

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Overview

The Battle of Siping (四平战斗), also known as the Battle to Liberate Siping (四平解放战), was fought between the Communist forces and the Nationalist forces in the northern province of Jilin, China for the control of the city of Siping during the Chinese Civil War. It took place immediately after the Soviet Red Army withdrew from Siping in March 1946, and resulted in a Communist victory.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Siping was an early engagement of the post-World War II phase of the Chinese Civil War, fought in the northern province of Jilin for control of the city of Siping. It occurred immediately after the Soviet Red Army withdrew from the area in March 1946, creating a power vacuum that both Communist and Nationalist forces moved to fill. Communist forces under Li Tianyou, numbering roughly 6,000, faced a Nationalist contingent of approximately 3,000. The engagement ended in a Communist victory, with Nationalist casualties matching their full force size, indicating the engagement was effectively decisive at the unit level. The seizure of Siping gave Communist forces a foothold in Jilin province at a critical moment when Soviet withdrawal was reshaping the balance of control across Manchuria, contributing to the broader Communist consolidation of northeastern China in the early stages of the resumed civil war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • China3,000
    medium
  • Chinese Communist Party6,000
    medium

Chinese Communist Party fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • China3,000
    medium100% loss rate

Commanders (1)

Chinese Communist Party

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Last verified June 2026
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