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BATTLE // September 16, 1948

Battle of Jinan

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Overview

The Battle of Jinan was a critical engagement fought between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from September 16 to September 24, 1948, during the Chinese Civil War. The communist Eastern China Field Army besieged and finally captured the city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province and a major urban center as well as a transportation hub in northeastern China that had a population of about 600,000 at the time of the battle. The communist victory set the stage for the Huaihai Campaign.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Jinan, fought from September 16 to September 24, 1948, resulted in the capture of Jinan by the communist Eastern China Field Army. Jinan was the capital of Shandong Province, a major urban center of roughly 600,000 people, and a significant transportation hub in northeastern China. Its fall removed a key Kuomintang stronghold from the region and demonstrated the PLA's capacity to take a heavily garrisoned provincial capital. The communist victory directly set the stage for the Huaihai Campaign, one of the largest and most consequential engagements of the Chinese Civil War, making Jinan a pivotal turning point in the wider struggle for control of mainland China.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Republic of China Army104,296
    medium
  • People's Liberation Army140,000
    medium

People's Liberation Army fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Republic of China Army22,423
    medium21% loss rate
  • People's Liberation Army26,000
    medium19% loss rate

Commanders (6)

People's Liberation Army

Republic of China Army

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Last verified June 2026
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