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BATTLE // January 1, 1948

Battle of Tashan

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Significance

The Battle of Tashan, fought in the western part of Northeast China during the Chinese Civil War, was a blocking engagement between a Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army force of 95,000 and a People's Liberation Army force of 55,000. Despite being substantially outnumbered and sustaining heavier casualties—23,774 against the NRA's 9,549—the PLA secured a victory that proved decisive at the operational level. By holding at Tashan, communist forces prevented NRA relief of Jinzhou, directly shaping the outcome of the Battle of Jinzhou and, through it, the broader Liaoshen Campaign. Communist historiography ranks it as the first of the three most critical blocking operations of the entire civil war, reflecting the degree to which a successful defensive stand by a smaller force foreclosed Nationalist options across the Northeast theater.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • National Revolutionary Army95,000
    medium
  • People's Liberation Army55,000
    medium

National Revolutionary Army fielded a 1.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • National Revolutionary Army9,549
    medium10% loss rate
  • People's Liberation Army23,774
    medium43% loss rate

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Last verified June 2026
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