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CASUALTY RECORD // January 1, 1948

Battle of Tashan

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 33,323 estimated

  • National Revolutionary Army

    9,549

    Medium-confidence figure

  • People's Liberation Army

    23,774

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Tashan, fought in the western part of Northeast China during the Chinese Civil War, was a blocking engagement between a Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army force of 95,000 and a People's Liberation Army force of 55,000. Despite being substantially outnumbered and sustaining heavier casualties—23,774 against the NRA's 9,549—the PLA secured a victory that proved decisive at the operational level. By holding at Tashan, communist forces prevented NRA relief of Jinzhou, directly shaping the outcome of the Battle of Jinzhou and, through it, the broader Liaoshen Campaign. Communist historiography ranks it as the first of the three most critical blocking operations of the entire civil war, reflecting the degree to which a successful defensive stand by a smaller force foreclosed Nationalist options across the Northeast theater.

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Last verified June 2026
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