ORDER OF BATTLE // August 16, 1945
Battle of Yongjiazhen
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 10,300 estimated
Republic of China
2,300
Medium-confidence figure
Chinese Red Army
8,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Yongjiazhen was fought in central Anhui in the immediate aftermath of World War II, placing it at the volatile intersection of the Pacific War's conclusion and the resuming Chinese Civil War. The engagement pitted Communist forces under Tan Xilin against Kuomintang troops who had collaborated with the Japanese, a circumstance that reflected the fragmented loyalties and opportunistic alignments that characterized the final months of Japanese occupation. With the entire Republic of China force of 2,300 reported as casualties, the battle represented a decisive local elimination of a KMT-aligned unit in the region. As Communist and Nationalist forces raced to consolidate territory following Japan's surrender, engagements like Yongjiazhen shaped the balance of control in Anhui and contributed to the broader Communist position in central China during the critical transitional period of mid-1945.
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