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BATTLE // November 1, 2023

Al-Shifa Hospital Siege

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Overview

Al-Shifa Hospital, the largest medical complex in Gaza, was placed under siege by Israel in mid-November 2023 during the Gaza war, after saying it had contained a Hamas command and control center beneath it. The incident was followed by a second major raid by Israeli forces in March 2024.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Al-Shifa Hospital, described as the largest medical complex in Gaza, became a focal point of the Gaza War when Israeli forces placed it under siege in mid-November 2023. Israel stated that the facility concealed a Hamas command and control center beneath it, framing the operation as targeting military infrastructure embedded within a protected medical site. The episode drew international attention to questions of humanitarian law and the use of civilian infrastructure in urban warfare. A second major Israeli raid on the complex followed in March 2024, indicating that the site retained operational significance across multiple phases of the conflict.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Palestinian Joint Operations Room1,000
    medium

Commanders (4)

Palestinian Joint Operations Room

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6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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