BELLIGERENT // 1 war
Nationalists
Wikidata · Q2742116
Active span
1936 – 1939
Profile
The Nationalist faction, also called the Rebel faction and Francoist faction, was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of right-wing political groups that supported the Spanish Coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic and Republican faction and sought to depose Manuel Azaña. It included the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsist Renovación Española and the Carlist Traditionalist Communion. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the FET y de las JONS. In the course of the war, the Nationalist groups, which exhibited certain "fascisant" and "pre-fascist" tendencies, became unified around a new emerging ideological project marked by modern ultranationalism and the goal of purifying and reviving the nation in the "bonfire" of the war to achieve a Spanish "New Man" similarly to Fascism. After the death of the faction's early leaders, General Francisco Franco, one of the members of the 1936 coup, headed the Nationalists throughout most of the war, and emerged as the dictator of Spain until his death in 1975.
Where they fought
22 of 24 plotted
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When they fought
24 battles · 1 war
Most active in 1937 — 14 catalogued battles.
Battles
24 engagements
August 12, 1936
Battle of Badajoz
Spanish Civil War
August 19, 1936
Battle of Irún
Spanish Civil War
January 1, 1936
Battle of Lopera
Spanish Civil War
August 16, 1936
Battle of Majorca
Spanish Civil War
August 10, 1936
Battle of Mérida
Spanish Civil War
September 3, 1936
Battle of Talavera de la Reina
Spanish Civil War
July 20, 1936
Campaign of Gipuzkoa
Spanish Civil War
July 19, 1936
Siege of Gijón
Spanish Civil War
November 8, 1936
Siege of Madrid
Spanish Civil War
January 1, 1936
Siege of the Alcázar
Spanish Civil War
September 1, 1937
Asturias Offensive
Spanish Civil War
May 3, 1937
Barcelona May Days
Spanish Civil War
August 24, 1937
Battle of Belchite
Spanish Civil War
June 13, 1937
Battle of Bilbao
Spanish Civil War
July 6, 1937
Battle of Brunete
Spanish Civil War
September 7, 1937
Battle of Cape Cherchell
Spanish Civil War
September 6, 1937
Battle of El Mazucu
Spanish Civil War
January 1, 1937
Battle of Guadalajara
Spanish Civil War
January 1, 1937
Battle of Jarama
Spanish Civil War
February 3, 1937
Battle of Málaga
Spanish Civil War
September 17, 1937
Battle of Santander
Spanish Civil War
December 15, 1937
Battle of Teruel
Spanish Civil War
April 27, 1937
Bombing of Guernica
Spanish Civil War
March 20, 1937
North Campaign
Spanish Civil War
Commanders of Nationalists
14 catalogued
Carlos Asensio
lieutenant general1896–1969
Ettore Bastico
general1876–1972
Fidel Dávila Arrondo
lieutenant general1878–1962
Francisco Gómez-Jordana
teniente general1876–1944
Gastone Gambara
general1890–1962
Gonzalo Queipo de Llano
general1875–1951
Heli Rolando de Tella
brigadier general1888–1967
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Member of the Cortes republicanas1903–1936
José Sanjurjo
lieutenant general1872–1936
Manuel Fal Conde
1894–1975
Manuel Goded Llopis
divisional general1882–1936
Manuel Hedilla
1902–1970
Miguel Cabanellas
general de división1872–1938
Mohammed ben Mizzian
marshal1897–1975
Related factions
Allies, adversaries, and co-belligerents