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BATTLE // July 20, 1936

Campaign of Gipuzkoa

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The campaign of Gipuzkoa formed part of the broader Nationalist effort to reduce Republican-held territory in northern Spain during the Spanish Civil War. By conquering the province of Gipuzkoa, Nationalist forces under commanders including Mola, Beorlegui Canet, Solchaga, and García Valiño secured a significant portion of the northern front, denying the Republic control of that region. The operation pitted a Nationalist force of approximately 3,500 against around 3,000 Republican defenders commanded by Pérez Garmendia and Ortega. The fall of Gipuzkoa contributed to the progressive isolation of the remaining Republican-held northern territories, consistent with the Nationalist strategy of dismantling the northern front before consolidating elsewhere.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Spanish Republic3,000
    medium
  • Nationalist Spain3,500
    medium

Nationalist Spain fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (6)

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6 sibling battles · 6 factions

Last verified June 2026
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