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BATTLE // July 20, 1936

Campaign of Gipuzkoa

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Overview

The campaign of Gipuzkoa was part of the Spanish Civil War, where the Nationalist Army conquered the northern province of Gipuzkoa, held by the Republic.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The campaign of Gipuzkoa formed part of the broader Nationalist effort to reduce Republican-held territory in northern Spain during the Spanish Civil War. By conquering the province of Gipuzkoa, Nationalist forces under commanders including Mola, Beorlegui Canet, Solchaga, and García Valiño secured a significant portion of the northern front, denying the Republic control of that region. The operation pitted a Nationalist force of approximately 3,500 against around 3,000 Republican defenders commanded by Pérez Garmendia and Ortega. The fall of Gipuzkoa contributed to the progressive isolation of the remaining Republican-held northern territories, consistent with the Nationalist strategy of dismantling the northern front before consolidating elsewhere.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Spanish Republic3,000
    medium
  • Nationalist Spain3,500
    medium

Nationalist Spain fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (6)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 6 factions

Last verified June 2026
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