BATTLE // September 17, 1937
Battle of Santander
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Overview
The Battle of Santander was fought in the War in the North campaign of the Spanish Civil War during the summer of 1937 and saw the victory of Italian and Nationalist forces against the Republicans. Santander's fall on 26 August assured the Nationalist conquest of the province of Santander, now Cantabria. The battle devastated the Republic's "Army of the North"; 60,000 soldiers were captured.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Santander was a decisive Nationalist victory within the War in the North campaign of the Spanish Civil War. The fall of Santander on 26 August assured Nationalist control of the province of Santander, now Cantabria, effectively eliminating a key Republican-held coastal territory. The battle's most consequential outcome was the destruction of the Republic's Army of the North: of the roughly 80,000 Republican troops engaged, 60,000 were captured, a loss the Republican war effort could not easily absorb. Combined with Italian and Nationalist cooperation in the operation, the battle demonstrated the operational effectiveness of Nationalist coalition forces in the northern theater and accelerated the collapse of the remaining Republican pocket on Spain's northern coast.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Republicans80,000medium
- Nationalists90,000medium
Nationalists fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Republicans60,000medium75% loss rate
- Nationalists30,000medium33% loss rate
Commanders (6)
Nationalists
Ettore Basticogeneral
Fidel Dávila Arrondolieutenant general
Hugo Sperrlegeneral field marshal
José Solchagageneral
Republicans
- Adolfo Prada
general
- Mariano Gámir Ulíbarri
brigadier general
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6 sibling battles · 6 factions