BATTLE // June 13, 1937
Battle of Bilbao
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Overview
The Battle of Bilbao, part of the War in the North in the Spanish Civil War, saw the Nationalist Army capture Bilbao and the rest of the Basque Country that was still being held by the Spanish Republic.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Bilbao resulted in Nationalist forces capturing Bilbao and completing their conquest of the remaining Republican-held Basque Country. The loss eliminated the Republic's control over a significant industrial and population center in northern Spain, depriving it of resources and a coastal foothold in the region. With some 14,000 Republican casualties from a force of 50,000, the defeat was substantial. The outcome formed part of the broader Nationalist campaign in the North, which aimed to consolidate control over the entire northern coast and strip the Republic of its northern territories piecemeal. The fall of Bilbao effectively ended organized Basque resistance and accelerated the Nationalist position in the War in the North.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Spanish Republic50,000medium
- Nationalist Spain60,000medium
Nationalist Spain fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Spanish Republic14,000medium28% loss rate
Commanders (12)
Nationalist Spain
Fidel Dávila Arrondolieutenant general
José Solchagageneral
Rafael García Valiñogeneral
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofengeneral field marshal
Spanish Republic
José Antonio AguirrePresident of the Basque Autonomous Community
- Joseph Putz
lieutenant-colonel
- Mariano Gámir Ulíbarri
brigadier general
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6 sibling battles · 6 factions