BATTLE // March 7, 1938
Aragon Offensive
Overview
The Aragon Offensive was an important military campaign during the Spanish Civil War, which began after the Battle of Teruel. The offensive, which ran from March 7, 1938, to April 19, 1938, smashed the Republican forces, overran Aragon, and conquered parts of Catalonia and the Levante.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Aragon Offensive, running from March 7 to April 19, 1938, was a decisive Nationalist operation during the Spanish Civil War that followed the Battle of Teruel. Fielding approximately 150,000 troops against a Republican force of around 100,000, the Nationalists smashed through Republican lines, overran Aragon, and seized portions of Catalonia and the Levante. The scale of the territorial gain severely weakened the Republic's strategic position, cutting into regions that held both population and industrial value. The offensive demonstrated that the Republic, despite its defense at Teruel, could not sustain a coherent front against concentrated Nationalist pressure, accelerating the broader collapse of Republican military cohesion in the northeast.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Spanish Republic100,000medium
- Nationalist Spain150,000medium
Nationalist Spain fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Nationalist Spain2,481medium2% loss rate
Commanders (15)
Nationalist Spain
Antonio Arandateniente general
Camilo Alonso Vegacaptain general
Fidel Dávila Arrondolieutenant general
José Solchagageneral
Juan Vigónlieutenant general
Juan Yagüeteniente general
Mario Bertigeneral
Rafael García Valiñogeneral
Spanish Republic
Enrique Lístergeneral
General Sebastián Pozasgeneral
- Juan Perea Capulino
general
Karol Świerczewskicolonel general
Robert H. Merrimancommanding officer
Valentín GonzálezLieutenant Colonel
Vicente Rojo Lluchlieutenant general
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6 sibling battles · 6 factions