BATTLE // January 1, 1951
Battle of Vinh Yen
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Overview
The Battle of Vĩnh Yên which occurred from 13 to 17 January 1951, was a major engagement in the First Indochina War between the French Union and the communist Việt Minh. The French Union forces, including the French Armed Forces and Vietnamese National Army, led by World War II hero Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, inflicted a decisive defeat on the Việt Minh forces, which were commanded by Võ Nguyên Giáp. This victory of the French Union against the communists marked a turn in the tide of the war, which was previously characterized by a number of Việt Minh victories.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Vĩnh Yên, fought from 13 to 17 January 1951, marked a significant reversal in the First Indochina War. French Union forces under Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, numbering approximately 9,000, defeated a Việt Minh force of around 22,000 commanded by Võ Nguyên Giáp, inflicting an estimated 6,000 to 9,000 casualties on the communist side. The engagement arrested a string of Việt Minh battlefield successes and demonstrated that French Union forces, under aggressive leadership, could repulse large-scale Việt Minh conventional assaults. De Lattre's victory at Vĩnh Yên temporarily stabilized the French position in the Red River Delta and checked Giáp's attempt to shift the war toward conventional offensive operations.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Union9,000medium
- Democratic Republic of Vietnam22,000medium
Democratic Republic of Vietnam fielded a 2.4 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Democratic Republic of Vietnam6,000–9,000medium34% loss rate
Commanders (5)
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Hoàng Văn Tháiarmy general
Võ Nguyên Giápfour-star rank
French Union
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