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BATTLE // June 23, 1918

Battle of the Piave River

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Significance

The Second Battle of the Piave River, fought 15–23 June 1918, ended in a decisive Italian victory over Austria-Hungary and marked a turning point in the final phase of World War I on the Italian front. Despite the scale of the engagement — nearly one million troops on each side — its significance was not immediately recognized within Italy itself. The strategic consequences were nonetheless profound: Austria-Hungary suffered heavier casualties than Italy and failed to break through, a failure that fatally weakened the Central Powers' position. Erich Ludendorff reportedly said he 'had the sensation of defeat for the first time' upon hearing the outcome. The battle proved to be the beginning of the end for the Austro-Hungarian Empire, accelerating its military and political collapse in the months that followed.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Italy965,000
    medium
  • Austria-Hungary946,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Italy87,181
    medium9% loss rate
  • Austria-Hungary118,042
    medium12% loss rate

Commanders (4)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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