BATTLE // July 4, 1918
Battle of Hamel
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Overview
The Battle of Hamel was an attack by Australian Army and US Army infantry, supported by Royal Tank Regiment tanks, against German positions in and around the town of Le Hamel, in northern France, during World War I. The attack was planned and led by Lieutenant General John Monash, commander of the Australian Corps, and took place on 4 July 1918.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Hamel was a combined Australian and US Army infantry assault, supported by tanks of the Royal Tank Regiment, targeting German positions around Le Hamel in northern France. Planned and led by Lieutenant General John Monash as commander of the Australian Corps, the operation demonstrated the integrated use of infantry, armor, and supporting arms that would characterize Allied offensive doctrine in the final months of World War I. Conducted on 4 July 1918, the engagement involved roughly 7,000 Allied troops against a German force of approximately 5,600, with Allied casualties of 1,400 against an estimated 2,000 German casualties. As an early example of Monash's combined-arms methodology, Hamel served as a model for larger Australian Corps operations later in 1918, contributing to the tactical framework that underpinned the Hundred Days Offensive beginning the following month.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- British Empire7,000medium
- German Empire5,600medium
British Empire fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- British Empire1,400medium20% loss rate
- German Empire2,000medium36% loss rate
Commanders (4)
British Empire
German Empire
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Related
6 sibling battles · 4 factions
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FACTION· Belligerent
Allied Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
Central Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
FACTION· Belligerent
United States