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BATTLE // January 1, 1918

Battle of Karakilisa

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Overview

The Battle of Karakilisa took place during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I in the vicinity of Karakilisa, on May 25–28, 1918.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Karakilisa was fought during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, taking place over several days in late May 1918 near Karakilisa. Armenian forces under Tovmas Nazarbekian and Garegin Nzhdeh, numbering around 6,000, faced an Ottoman force of approximately 10,000 under Wehib Pasha and Kazim Pasha. Armenian casualties reached roughly 1,000. The engagement was part of the broader Ottoman push into the Caucasus following the collapse of Russian military cohesion, a period in which Armenian forces fought to resist Ottoman advances across the region.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Armenia6,000
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire10,000
    medium

Ottoman Empire fielded a 1.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Armenia1,000
    medium17% loss rate

Commanders (4)

Ottoman Empire

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6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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