Battle of Horseshoe Bend

Overview

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought in the Mississippi Territory, now central Alabama. On March 27, 1814, United States forces and Native American allies under Major General Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, a part of the Creek Indian tribe who opposed American expansion, effectively ending the Creek War.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend, fought on March 27, 1814, in the Mississippi Territory (present-day central Alabama), effectively ended the Creek War. United States forces and Native American allies under Major General Andrew Jackson engaged the Red Sticks — the faction of the Creek nation opposed to American expansion — and defeated them decisively. The Red Sticks were outnumbered, with approximately 1,000 fighters facing a combined force of around 2,000 under Jackson. The battle broke organized Red Stick resistance, ending the Creek War and opening substantial territory in the Mississippi Territory to American settlement and expansion. The engagement cemented Jackson's military reputation and foreshadowed his later political ascent.

Forces & casualties

Commanders (6)