BATTLE // January 27, 1814
Battle of Calebee Creek
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Overview
The Battle of Calebee Creek took place on January 27, 1814, during the Creek War, in Macon County, Alabama, 50 miles (80 km) west of Fort Mitchell. General Floyd, with 1,200 Georgia volunteers, a company of cavalry and 400 friendly Yuchi, repulsed a night attack of the Red Sticks on his camp. Floyd lost so many in this hostile country that he immediately withdrew to the Chattahoochee River. Also referred to as the Battle for Camp Defiance.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Calebee Creek, fought in Macon County, Alabama, demonstrated the limits of the United States' eastern offensive axis during the Creek War. General Floyd commanded roughly 1,200 Georgia volunteers, a cavalry company, and 400 allied Yuchi warriors when Red Stick forces under Paddy Walsh and William Weatherford launched a night assault on his camp. Although Floyd repulsed the attack, his force sustained 150 casualties — losses severe enough that he immediately withdrew to the Chattahoochee River. The battle effectively ended Floyd's campaign thrust into Creek territory from the east, leaving the burden of sustained offensive operations to other American columns pressing into the heart of Red Stick country.
Tactics
The Red Sticks initiated a night attack on Floyd's encampment. Floyd's combined force of Georgia volunteers, cavalry, and Yuchi allies repulsed the assault from within the camp, referred to as Camp Defiance. The tactical outcome was a defensive success for the Americans, but the attrition suffered prompted an immediate withdrawal rather than continued offensive movement.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States1,200medium
- Red Stick1,300medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- États-Unis150medium
Commanders (3)
Red Stick
United States
John FloydUnited States representative
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions
