BATTLE // June 24, 1821
Battle of Carabobo
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Overview
The Battle of Carabobo, on 24 June 1821, was fought between independence fighters, led by Venezuelan General Simón Bolívar, and the Royalist forces, led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre. Bolívar's decisive victory at Carabobo led to the independence of Venezuela and establishment of the Republic of Gran Colombia.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Carabobo, fought on 24 June 1821, was the decisive engagement of the Venezuelan War of Independence. Bolívar's forces, numbering between 6,500 and 8,000 troops, confronted a Spanish Royalist army of 4,000–5,000 under Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre, inflicting approximately 2,908 casualties on the Spanish side. The outcome broke Royalist military power in Venezuela and directly produced Venezuelan independence, completing a core political objective of the decade-long independence struggle. The victory also advanced the broader project of Gran Colombia, the republic whose establishment followed from Carabobo, consolidating the territorial and political framework Bolívar had pursued across the northern South American campaigns.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Gran Colombia6,500–8,000medium
- Spain4,000–5,000medium
Gran Colombia fielded a 1.6 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Spain2,908medium65% loss rate
Commanders (3)
Gran Colombia
José Antonio PáezGeneral in chief
Simón Bolívargeneral
Spain
Miguel de la Torregeneral
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