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BATTLE // June 24, 1821

Battle of Carabobo

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Overview

The Battle of Carabobo, on 24 June 1821, was fought between independence fighters, led by Venezuelan General Simón Bolívar, and the Royalist forces, led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre. Bolívar's decisive victory at Carabobo led to the independence of Venezuela and establishment of the Republic of Gran Colombia.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Carabobo, fought on 24 June 1821, was the decisive engagement of the Venezuelan War of Independence. Bolívar's forces, numbering between 6,500 and 8,000 troops, confronted a Spanish Royalist army of 4,000–5,000 under Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre, inflicting approximately 2,908 casualties on the Spanish side. The outcome broke Royalist military power in Venezuela and directly produced Venezuelan independence, completing a core political objective of the decade-long independence struggle. The victory also advanced the broader project of Gran Colombia, the republic whose establishment followed from Carabobo, consolidating the territorial and political framework Bolívar had pursued across the northern South American campaigns.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Gran Colombia6,500–8,000
    medium
  • Spain4,000–5,000
    medium

Gran Colombia fielded a 1.6 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Spain2,908
    medium65% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Gran Colombia

Spain

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Last verified June 2026
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