BATTLE // May 28, 1814
Battle of Carabobo
Overview
The First Battle of Carabobo (1814) was a battle in the Venezuelan War of Independence, in which the forces of the Second Republic, commanded by Simón Bolívar, defeated the Spanish forces under Field marshal Juan Manuel de Cajigal y Martínez.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Carabobo resulted in a decisive victory for Simón Bolívar's independence forces over the Royalist forces led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre. The outcome directly produced Venezuelan independence and the establishment of the Republic of Gran Colombia, making it the effective conclusion of Venezuela's independence struggle. No other single engagement in the Venezuelan War of Independence carried comparable political consequence: the defeat of the Royalist army removed the principal military obstacle to sovereign self-governance and set the institutional framework for the new republic.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- side 03,000medium
Casualties
- Spain2,100–3,000medium
Commanders (4)
Second Republic of Venezuela
Santiago Mariñomember of the Chamber of Deputies of Venezuela
Simón Bolívargeneral
Spain
- José Ceballos
general
Juan Manuel Cajigalgeneral
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