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COMMANDER // 1779–1869

Hugh Gough

field marshalUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland14 battles3 wars

Lifespan

17791869

180018251850First Opium War · 1839-1842First Anglo-Sikh War · 1845-1846Second Anglo-Sikh war · 1848-1849Battle of Amoy — August 26, 1841 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Canton — January 1, 1841 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Chinhai — October 10, 1841 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Chapoo — May 18, 1842 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Chinkiang — July 21, 1842 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Ningpo — March 10, 1842 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Tsekee — March 15, 1842 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Woosung — June 16, 1842 · United Kingdom · First Opium WarBattle of Ferozeshah — December 21, 1845 · East India Company · First Anglo-Sikh WarBattle of Mudki — December 18, 1845 · British Empire · First Anglo-Sikh WarBattle of Sobraon — February 10, 1846 · British Empire · First Anglo-Sikh WarBattle of Ramnagar — November 22, 1848 · British Empire · Second Anglo-Sikh warBattle of Chillianwala — January 13, 1849 · United Kingdom · Second Anglo-Sikh warBattle of Gujrat — February 21, 1849 · East India Company · Second Anglo-Sikh war

Active service 1841–184914 battles across 3 wars; first command at age 62.

Profile

Field Marshal Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, was an Irish officer in the British Army. After serving as a junior officer in the British invasion of the Cape Colony during the French Revolutionary Wars, Gough commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 87th Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War. During the First Opium War, he was commander-in-chief of the British forces in China. He then became commander-in-chief in India and led the British forces in action against the Marathas, defeating them decisively at the conclusion of the Gwalior campaign, as well as commanding the troops that defeated the Sikhs during both the First Anglo-Sikh War and the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

Source · Wikipedia · Q335994

Battles (14)

Last verified June 2026
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