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BATTLE // December 21, 1845

Battle of Ferozeshah

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Ferozeshah was fought over two days in December 1845 between East India Company forces under Hugh Gough and Henry Hardinge and a Sikh army under Lal Singh and Tej Singh at the village of Ferozeshah in Punjab. Despite facing a Sikh force substantially larger than their own, the British emerged victorious. The outcome turned on treachery by the Sikh commanders, whose decision to order a retreat determined the result rather than the balance of forces on the field. Within the First Anglo-Sikh War, Ferozeshah represented a significant Company success, maintaining British momentum in Punjab and preventing a Sikh force that outnumbered them from consolidating a strategic advantage. Combined casualties exceeded 3,700 across both sides, reflecting the intensity of the engagement and the scale of the forces committed.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Sikh Empire35,000–50,000
    medium
  • East India Company22,000–35,000
    medium

Sikh Empire fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Sikh Empire2,000
    medium5% loss rate
  • East India Company1,721
    medium6% loss rate

Commanders (4)

East India Company

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3 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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