BATTLE // October 10, 1841
Battle of Chinhai
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Overview
The Battle of Chinhai was fought between British and Chinese forces in Chinhai (Zhenhai), Zhejiang province, China, on the 10 October 1841 during the First Opium War. The Chinese force consisted of a garrison of Manchu and Mongol Bannermen. The British capture of this city allowed them to seize Ningbo unopposed on 13 October.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The British capture of Chinhai on 10 October 1841 had immediate operational consequences in the First Opium War. By taking the city, British forces under Hugh Gough were able to advance on Ningbo, which fell without resistance three days later on 13 October. The garrison defending Chinhai consisted of Manchu and Mongol Bannermen numbering between 8,000 and 9,000, substantially outnumbering the roughly 2,098 British troops engaged. Despite this numerical disadvantage, British forces inflicted 157 casualties on the Qing defenders. The fall of both Chinhai and Ningbo extended British control deeper into Zhejiang province and demonstrated the Qing dynasty's inability to hold fortified positions against British expeditionary forces during this phase of the war.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United Kingdom2,098medium
- Qing China8,000–9,000medium
Qing China fielded a 4.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Dynastie Qing157medium
Commanders (2)
United Kingdom
Hugh Goughfield marshal
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions