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BATTLE // March 29, 1950

Battle of Yiwu

Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Yiwu was a communist victory in Xinjiang in the final phase of the Chinese Civil War. After a portion of nationalist commanders in Xinjiang defected to the People's Republic of China, the remaining nationalist forces loyal to Chiang Kai-shek refused to follow. One detachment, under Yulbars Khan, seized the town of Yiwu with the aim of establishing a guerrilla base from which to resume resistance and await Chiang's return. The PRC force under Hu Qingshan, numbering approximately 100,000 against the nationalist force of 45,000, defeated this effort. The battle effectively foreclosed the nationalist attempt to sustain an armed foothold in Xinjiang, consolidating communist control over the region as the civil war drew to a close.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Republic of China45,000
    medium
  • People's Republic of China100,000
    medium

People's Republic of China fielded a 2.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (2)

People's Republic of China

Republic of China

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Last verified June 2026
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