BATTLE // November 16, 1805
Battle of Schöngrabern
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Overview
The Battle of Schöngrabern, also known as the Battle of Hollabrunn, was an engagement in the Napoleonic Wars during the War of the Third Coalition, fought on 16 November 1805 near Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, four weeks after the Battle of Ulm and two weeks before the Battle of Austerlitz.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Fought four weeks after Ulm and two weeks before Austerlitz, Schöngrabern sat at a critical juncture in the 1805 campaign. A Russian force of roughly 7,000–7,300 men under Bagration engaged a substantially larger French force numbering between 20,000 and 30,000 under Lannes, Murat, and Oudinot near Hollabrunn in Lower Austria. The engagement allowed the main Russian army time to withdraw northward before the decisive confrontation at Austerlitz. French casualties of 1,200–2,000 against Russian losses of 2,648–3,000 indicate Bagration's rearguard imposed a real cost despite the disparity in numbers. By delaying the French advance in the weeks immediately preceding Austerlitz, the action shaped the conditions under which Kutuzov's army entered that battle.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- France20,661–30,000medium
- Russia7,000–7,300medium
France fielded a 3.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- France1,200–2,000medium6% loss rate
- Russia2,648–3,000medium39% loss rate
Commanders (5)
France
Jean LannesMarshal of the Empire
Joachim MuratMarshal of the Empire
Louis-Gabriel SuchetMarshal of the Empire
Nicolas OudinotMarshal of the Empire
Russia
Pyotr Bagrationgeneral
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Related
6 sibling battles · 3 factions
BATTLE· November 28, 1805
Battle at Wischau
BATTLE· November 5, 1805
Battle of Amstetten
BATTLE· December 2, 1805
Battle of Austerlitz
BATTLE· November 24, 1805
Battle of Castelfranco Veneto
FACTION· Belligerent
French Empire
FACTION· Belligerent
Russian Empire
FACTION· Belligerent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland