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BATTLE // November 16, 1805

Battle of Schöngrabern

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Overview

The Battle of Schöngrabern, also known as the Battle of Hollabrunn, was an engagement in the Napoleonic Wars during the War of the Third Coalition, fought on 16 November 1805 near Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, four weeks after the Battle of Ulm and two weeks before the Battle of Austerlitz.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Fought four weeks after Ulm and two weeks before Austerlitz, Schöngrabern sat at a critical juncture in the 1805 campaign. A Russian force of roughly 7,000–7,300 men under Bagration engaged a substantially larger French force numbering between 20,000 and 30,000 under Lannes, Murat, and Oudinot near Hollabrunn in Lower Austria. The engagement allowed the main Russian army time to withdraw northward before the decisive confrontation at Austerlitz. French casualties of 1,200–2,000 against Russian losses of 2,648–3,000 indicate Bagration's rearguard imposed a real cost despite the disparity in numbers. By delaying the French advance in the weeks immediately preceding Austerlitz, the action shaped the conditions under which Kutuzov's army entered that battle.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France20,661–30,000
    medium
  • Russia7,000–7,300
    medium

France fielded a 3.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • France1,200–2,000
    medium6% loss rate
  • Russia2,648–3,000
    medium39% loss rate

Commanders (5)

France

Russia

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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