BATTLE // December 2, 1805
Battle of Austerlitz
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Overview
The Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the most important military engagements of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire. Around 158,000 troops were involved, of which around 24,000 were killed or wounded.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Austerlitz, fought on December 2, 1805, was one of the most significant engagements of the Napoleonic Wars and a decisive moment in the War of the Third Coalition. The battle, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, brought together approximately 158,000 troops from the French Empire and the combined Russian and allied forces under Emperors Napoleon, Alexander I, and Francis II. French casualties numbered between roughly 8,500 and 9,300, while Russian losses reached an estimated 27,000 to 36,000, reflecting the scale of the coalition defeat. The engagement effectively shattered the military capacity of the Third Coalition and established French dominance over continental Europe at that stage of the Napoleonic Wars.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Empire65,000–75,000medium
- Russian Empire73,000–89,000medium
Russian Empire fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- French Empire8,569–9,288medium13% loss rate
- Russian Empire27,000–36,000medium39% loss rate
Commanders (26)
French Empire
Claude Legranddivisional general
Dominique Vandammedivisional general
Géraud Durocdivisional general
Jean LannesMarshal of the Empire
Jean-Baptiste BernadotteMarshal of the Empire
Jean-Baptiste BessièresMarshal of the Empire
Jean-de-Dieu SoultMarshal of the Empire
Joachim MuratMarshal of the Empire
Louis-Nicolas DavoutMarshal of the Empire
Louis-Vincent-Joseph Le Blond de Saint-Hilairedivisional general
Napoleon Bonapartebrigadier general
Nicolas OudinotMarshal of the Empire
Russian Empire
Alexander Imarshal
Dmitry DokhturovGeneral of the Infantry
Emperor Francis IIHoly Roman Emperor
- Franz von Weyrother
field marshal-lieutenant
Friedrich Wilhelm von BuxhoevedenGeneral of the Infantry
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovichadjutant general
Ignaty Przybyszewskigeneral
Johann I of Liechtensteingeneral
Johann Kollowratgeneral field marshal
Louis de LangeronGeneral of the Infantry
Michael von KienmayerGeneral of the Cavalry
Mikhail Kutuzovgeneral field marshal
Mikhail MiloradovichGeneral of the Infantry
Pyotr Bagrationgeneral
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Related
6 sibling battles · 3 factions
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Battle at Wischau
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Battle of Amstetten
BATTLE· November 24, 1805
Battle of Castelfranco Veneto
BATTLE· November 11, 1805
Battle of Dürenstein
FACTION· Belligerent
French Empire
FACTION· Belligerent
Russian Empire
FACTION· Belligerent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland