BATTLE // July 5, 1796
Battle of Rastatt
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Overview
The Battle of Rastatt saw part of a Republican French army under Jean Victor Marie Moreau clash with elements of the Habsburg army under Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour which were defending the line of the Murg River. Leading a wing of Moreau's army, Louis Desaix attacked the Austrians and drove them back to the Alb River in the War of the First Coalition action. Rastatt is a city in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany, located 89 kilometers (55 mi) south of Mannheim and 94 kilometres (58 mi) west of Stuttgart.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Rastatt was an engagement during the War of the First Coalition in which French Republican forces under Jean Moreau pressed against Habsburg defensive positions along the Murg River. The action resulted in the Austrians under Count Latour being driven back to the Alb River, surrendering ground in the Baden region. With French forces numbering approximately 20,500 against an Austrian force of around 6,000, the engagement demonstrated a significant disparity in strength. The outcome extended Moreau's operational reach into southwest Germany, maintaining pressure on Habsburg forces during France's broader campaigning in this theater of the Revolutionary Wars.
Tactics
A wing of Moreau's army under Louis Desaix carried out the attack against the Austrian forces defending the Murg River line. Desaix's assault drove the Austrians rearward from that defensive position to the Alb River.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Republic20,500medium
- Habsburg monarchy6,000medium
French Republic fielded a 3.4 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Франция200medium
Commanders (3)
French Republic
Jean MoreauMarshal of France
Louis Desaixdivisional general
Habsburg monarchy
Count Latourgeneral
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