BATTLE // November 12, 1796
Battle of Caldiero
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Overview
In the Battle of Caldiero on 12 November 1796, the Habsburg army led by József Alvinczi fought a First French Republic army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte. The French assaulted the Austrian positions, which were initially held by the army advance guard under Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. The defenders held firm until reinforcements arrived in the afternoon to push back the French. This marked a rare tactical setback for Bonaparte, whose forces withdrew into Verona that evening after having suffered greater losses than their adversaries. The action occurred during the War of the First Coalition, which was part of the French Revolutionary Wars. Caldiero is a town located about 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Verona.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- First French Republic13,000medium
- Habsburg monarchy17,000–18,000medium
Habsburg monarchy fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- First French Republic1,800–2,000medium15% loss rate
- Habsburg monarchy1,300medium7% loss rate
Commanders (9)
First French Republic
André Massénageneral
Dominique Martin Dupuybrigadier general
Napoleon Bonapartebrigadier general
Pierre AugereauMarshal of the Empire
Habsburg monarchy
- Anton Schübirz von Chobinin
major general
- Giovanni Marchese di Provera
general field marshal
József Alvinczigeneral field marshal
Peter Vitus von Quosdanovichfield marshal-lieutenant
Prince Hohenzollerngeneral
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