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BATTLE // June 7, 1809

Battle of Ponte Sampaio

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Overview

The Battle of Puente Sanpayo or Battle of San Payo took place at the eponymous bridge in Pontevedra, between 7–9 June 1809 during the Peninsular War. It ended with a Spanish victory achieved by Colonel Pablo Morillo who repelled Marshal Michel Ney's attempt to displace him from a strong riverside position.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Ponte Sampaio, fought at the bridge of San Payo in Pontevedra over three days in June 1809, resulted in a Spanish victory that halted French Marshal Michel Ney's advance. Colonel Pablo Morillo successfully defended a strong riverside position against a French force of approximately 9,200 men, inflicting casualties of 300–600 while sustaining only 111 of his own. The repulse of Ney's attempt to dislodge the Spanish defenders preserved Spanish control of the position and checked French operational momentum in Galicia during the broader Peninsular War.

Tactics

Morillo held a strong riverside position anchored on the bridge at San Payo, using the defensive advantages of the terrain to repel Ney's attempts to displace him. The French effort to cross or seize the position was turned back over three days of fighting, with the Spanish defenders maintaining their ground throughout.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Empire9,200
    medium
  • Spain10,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Empire français300–600
    medium
  • Royaume d'Espagne111
    medium

Commanders (2)

French Empire

Spain

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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