COMMANDER // 1775–1837
Pablo Morillo
Lifespan
1775 – 1837
Active service 1809–2025 — 4 battles across 2 wars; first command at age 34.
Profile
Lieutenant-General Pablo Morillo y Morillo, Count of Cartagena and Marquess of La Puerta, known as El Pacificador, was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and Spanish American wars of independence. He fought against French forces in the Peninsular War, where he gained fame and rose to the rank of field marshal for his valiant actions. After the restoration of the Spanish Monarchy, Morillo, then regarded as one of the Spanish Army's most prestigious officers, was named by King Ferdinand VII as commander-in-chief of the Expeditionary Army of Costa Firme with the goal to restore absolutism in Spain's possessions in the Americas.
Battles (4)
1809
1813
Battle of Las Queseras del MedioVenezuelan War of Independence · Spain; Venezuelan Royalists
1813
Battle of VitoriaPeninsular War · United Kingdom
2025
Battle of MatasieteVenezuelan War of Independence · Kingdom of Spain