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BATTLE // May 23, 1809

Battle of Alcañiz

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Overview

The Battle of Alcañiz resulted in the defeat of Major-General Louis Gabriel Suchet's French army on 23 May 1809 by a Spanish force under General Joaquín Blake y Joyes.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Alcañiz resulted in a Spanish victory over French forces under Major-General Suchet, who was defeated by General Joaquín Blake y Joyes. The French force of approximately 8,000 suffered around 800 casualties against a Spanish force of roughly 9,000 that sustained approximately 300 losses, indicating a decisive outcome in Spain's favor. The engagement formed part of the broader Peninsular War, in which Spanish, Portuguese, and British forces resisted French imperial control of the Iberian Peninsula. A French defeat at this scale, with casualties nearly three times those of the Spanish, represented a check on French operational momentum in the region.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Empire8,000
    medium
  • Kingdom of Spain9,000
    medium

Kingdom of Spain fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Empire français800
    medium
  • Royaume d'Espagne300
    medium

Commanders (4)

French Empire

Kingdom of Spain

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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