BATTLE // May 23, 1809
Battle of Alcañiz
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Overview
The Battle of Alcañiz resulted in the defeat of Major-General Louis Gabriel Suchet's French army on 23 May 1809 by a Spanish force under General Joaquín Blake y Joyes.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Alcañiz resulted in a Spanish victory over French forces under Major-General Suchet, who was defeated by General Joaquín Blake y Joyes. The French force of approximately 8,000 suffered around 800 casualties against a Spanish force of roughly 9,000 that sustained approximately 300 losses, indicating a decisive outcome in Spain's favor. The engagement formed part of the broader Peninsular War, in which Spanish, Portuguese, and British forces resisted French imperial control of the Iberian Peninsula. A French defeat at this scale, with casualties nearly three times those of the Spanish, represented a check on French operational momentum in the region.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Empire8,000medium
- Kingdom of Spain9,000medium
Kingdom of Spain fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Empire français800medium
- Royaume d'Espagne300medium
Commanders (4)
French Empire
Louis-Gabriel SuchetMarshal of the Empire
Kingdom of Spain
Joaquín BlakeCaptain general of the Army
- Martín García-Loygorri
general
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FACTION· Belligerent
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FACTION· Belligerent
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FACTION· Belligerent
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