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ORDER OF BATTLE // June 7, 1809

Battle of Ponte Sampaio

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 19,200 estimated

  • French Empire

    9,200

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Spain

    10,000

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Ponte Sampaio, fought at the bridge of San Payo in Pontevedra over three days in June 1809, resulted in a Spanish victory that halted French Marshal Michel Ney's advance. Colonel Pablo Morillo successfully defended a strong riverside position against a French force of approximately 9,200 men, inflicting casualties of 300–600 while sustaining only 111 of his own. The repulse of Ney's attempt to dislodge the Spanish defenders preserved Spanish control of the position and checked French operational momentum in Galicia during the broader Peninsular War.

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Sources (6)

Last verified June 2026
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