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BATTLE // March 16, 1837

Battle of Oriamendi

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Overview

The Battle of Oriamendi was fought on 16 March 1837, during the First Carlist War, a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of the three Carlist Wars, fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy. The battle was an overwhelming victory for the Carlist faction.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Oriamendi was an overwhelming Carlist victory during the First Carlist War, the first of three dynastic conflicts fought in Spain over royal succession and the character of the Spanish monarchy. With Liberal forces numbering approximately 9,300 and sustaining between 1,000 and 1,500 casualties, the battle demonstrated the Carlists' capacity to inflict significant losses on the Liberal military establishment. The engagement involved a Liberal command that included both Spanish generals and the British officer De Lacy Evans, reflecting the international dimension of Liberal support in the conflict. As a decisive Carlist success, Oriamendi reinforced Carlist military standing during the broader struggle that would continue until 1840.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Liberal9,300
    medium

Casualties

  • Liberal1,000–1,500
    medium13% loss rate

Commanders (5)

Carlists

Liberal

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Related

6 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified June 2026
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