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BATTLE // February 19, 1905

Battle of Mukden

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Overview

The Battle of Mukden , one of the largest land battles to be fought before World War I and the last and the most decisive major land battle of the Russo-Japanese War, was fought from 20 February to 10 March 1905 between Japan and Russia near Mukden in Manchuria. The city is now called Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning province in China.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Mukden was the last and most decisive major land battle of the Russo-Japanese War, fought near Mukden in Manchuria from 20 February to 10 March 1905. With Japan fielding roughly 270,000 troops against a Russian force of approximately 292,000, it ranked among the largest land engagements fought before World War I. Combined casualties exceeded 165,000. The battle effectively ended large-scale land operations in the war, leaving Russia without the capacity to mount a decisive counteroffensive in Manchuria and accelerating the conditions that led to the war's conclusion.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Japan270,250
    medium
  • Russia292,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Japan77,504
    medium29% loss rate
  • Russia88,352
    medium30% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Japan

Russia

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Related

6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified May 2026
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