BATTLE // October 23, 1912
Battle of Kumanovo
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Overview
The Battle of Kumanovo, on 23–24 October 1912, was a major battle of the First Balkan War. It was an important Serbian victory over the Ottoman army in the Kosovo Vilayet, shortly after the outbreak of the war. After this defeat, the Ottoman army abandoned the major part of the region, suffering heavy losses in manpower and in war materiel.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Kumanovo on 23–24 October 1912 was one of the first major engagements of the First Balkan War, fought shortly after hostilities opened. The Serbian victory, achieved with a force roughly double the size of the Ottoman contingent, broke Ottoman resistance in the Kosovo Vilayet. Following the defeat, the Ottoman army abandoned the greater part of the region and sustained heavy losses in both manpower and war materiel. The battle thus accelerated the collapse of Ottoman control across a strategically significant zone and opened the interior of the Balkan Peninsula to further Serbian advances during the campaign.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Kingdom of Serbia132,000medium
- Ottoman Empire65,000medium
Kingdom of Serbia fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Kingdom of Serbia3,280medium2% loss rate
- Ottoman Empire1,200medium2% loss rate
Commanders (6)
Kingdom of Serbia
Božidar Jankovićgeneral
Prince AlexanderGeneral of the Cavalry
Radomir Putnikgeneralissimo
Stepa Stepanovićmarshal
Ottoman Empire
Zeki Pashamushir
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions