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BATTLE // October 24, 1912

Battle of Kirk Kilisse

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Overview

The Battle of Kirk Kilisse or Battle of Kirklareli or Battle of Lozengrad was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 24 October 1912, when the Bulgarian army defeated an Ottoman army in Eastern Thrace and occupied Kırklareli.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Kirk Kilisse was an early engagement of the First Balkan War in which Bulgarian forces defeated an Ottoman army in Eastern Thrace and occupied Kırklareli. The victory gave Bulgaria a foothold in the region and demonstrated the capacity of the Bulgarian army to overcome Ottoman resistance in open campaign conditions. With the Ottoman force numbering roughly 98,000 against a Bulgarian force of over 153,000, the engagement resulted in relatively modest casualties on both sides, though the territorial outcome — Bulgarian occupation of Kırklareli — carried operational weight for the broader advance into Thrace that characterized Bulgaria's early war effort.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Bulgaria153,745
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire98,326
    medium

Bulgaria fielded a 1.6 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Bulgaria4,034
    medium3% loss rate
  • Ottoman Empire1,500
    medium2% loss rate

Commanders (4)

Bulgaria

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6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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