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BATTLE // October 21, 1912

Battle of Kardzhali

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Overview

The Battle of Kircaali or Battle of Kardzhali was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 21 October 1912, when the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeated the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha and permanently joined Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes to Bulgaria. The anniversary of that event is celebrated annually on 21 October as a holiday of the city.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Kardzhali, fought on 21 October 1912 during the First Balkan War, resulted in the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeating the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha. The engagement secured Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes for Bulgaria, permanently incorporating that territory into the Bulgarian state. The battle's local consequence proved lasting enough that 21 October is observed annually as a holiday of the city of Kardzhali, marking the date of its incorporation into Bulgaria during the broader Bulgarian campaign against Ottoman forces in the opening weeks of the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Bulgaria8,700
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire9,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Bulgaria190–450
    medium4% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Bulgaria

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Related

6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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