BATTLE // October 21, 1912
Battle of Kardzhali
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Overview
The Battle of Kircaali or Battle of Kardzhali was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 21 October 1912, when the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeated the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha and permanently joined Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes to Bulgaria. The anniversary of that event is celebrated annually on 21 October as a holiday of the city.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Kardzhali, fought on 21 October 1912 during the First Balkan War, resulted in the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeating the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha. The engagement secured Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes for Bulgaria, permanently incorporating that territory into the Bulgarian state. The battle's local consequence proved lasting enough that 21 October is observed annually as a holiday of the city of Kardzhali, marking the date of its incorporation into Bulgaria during the broader Bulgarian campaign against Ottoman forces in the opening weeks of the war.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Bulgaria8,700medium
- Ottoman Empire9,000medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- Bulgaria190–450medium4% loss rate
Commanders (2)
Bulgaria
Garegin NzhdehSparapet
Vasil Delovmajor general
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions