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BATTLE // February 1, 1702

Battle of Cremona

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Overview

The Battle of Cremona took place on the night of 31 January to 1 February 1702, during the War of the Spanish Succession, between a French force under Maréchal Villeroi and an Imperial/Austrian army led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Cremona, fought on the night of 31 January to 1 February 1702, was an engagement between French forces under Maréchal Villeroi and an Imperial Austrian army led by Prince Eugene of Savoy, occurring in the opening phase of the War of the Spanish Succession. French casualties were recorded at 1,200, and Villeroi himself was among those captured during the engagement — a significant loss of senior command for French forces in the Italian theater. The operation also involved Prince de Vaudémont on the Habsburg side, indicating coordinated Imperial command. The loss of a marshal of France so early in the war represented a notable blow to French military leadership in northern Italy, where control of Lombardy and its strategic cities was central to the broader contest between the Bourbon and Habsburg claimants to the Spanish inheritance.

Forces & casualties

Casualties

  • Kingdom of France1,200
    medium

Commanders (3)

Kingdom of France

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Last verified July 2026
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