COMMANDER // 1804–1875
Marques de Sousa
Lifespan
1804 – 1875
Active service 1852–1867 — 5 battles across 2 wars; first command at age 48.
Profile
Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre, nicknamed "the Gloved Centaur", was a Brazilian army officer, politician and abolitionist. Born into a wealthy family of military background, Manuel Marques de Sousa joined the Portuguese Army in Brazil in 1817 when he was a child. His military initiation occurred in the conquest of the Banda Oriental, which was annexed and became the southernmost Brazilian province of Cisplatina in 1821. For most of the 1820s, he was embroiled in the Brazilian effort to keep Cisplatina as part of its territory: first during the struggle for Brazilian independence and then in the Cisplatine War. It would ultimately prove a futile attempt, as Cisplatina successfully separated from Brazil to become the independent nation of Uruguay in 1828.
Battles (5)
1852
Battle of CaserosUruguayan Civil War · Grand Army
1865
Invasion of Rio Grande do SulParaguayan War · Empire of Brazil
1866
Battle of CurupaityParaguayan War · Empire of Brazil
1866
Battle of CuruzúParaguayan War · Empire of Brazil
1867
Second Battle of TuyutíParaguayan War · Empire of Brazil