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BATTLE // January 1, 1866

Battle of Curuzú

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Significance

The Battle of Curuzú, fought 1–3 September 1866, was a preliminary Allied operation during the Paraguayan War aimed at seizing a Paraguayan battery position in advance of a larger assault on Curupayty. It followed the Allied victory at the first Battle of Tuyutí on 24 May 1866, after which an Allied council of war resolved to use naval power to reduce Paraguayan fortifications along the river. The engagement represented part of the broader Allied effort to press their advantage after Tuyutí and open the way for further advances into Paraguayan-held territory. Paraguayan casualties reached 2,532 against a Brazilian force of approximately 4,500, indicating a significant disparity in losses that reflected the attritional pressure the Allies were bringing to bear on Paraguay's defensive positions during this phase of the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Paraguay2,500
    medium
  • Empire of Brazil4,500
    medium

Empire of Brazil fielded a 1.8 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Paraguay2,532
    medium101% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Empire of Brazil

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6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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