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BATTLE // January 13, 1943

Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh Offensive

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Overview

The Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive was an offensive of the Voronezh Front on the Eastern Front of World War II against the Hungarian 2nd Army and parts of the Italian 8th Army as part of the Voronezh–Kharkov offensive.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive targeted the Hungarian 2nd Army and elements of the Italian 8th Army along the Eastern Front, forming part of the broader Voronezh–Kharkov offensive by the Soviet Voronezh Front. The operation inflicted approximately 52,000 casualties on a Hungarian force of around 260,000, against Soviet losses of roughly 4,500, a disparity that effectively shattered the Hungarian 2nd Army as a combat formation. The offensive's success contributed to the progressive dismantling of Axis satellite forces holding the flanks of the Eastern Front following the encirclement at Stalingrad, accelerating the collapse of Axis defensive lines across the Don region and deepening the strategic crisis facing German and allied forces during the winter of 1943.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Hungary260,000
    medium

Casualties

  • Hungary52,000
    medium20% loss rate
  • Soviet Union4,500
    medium

Commanders (4)

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6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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