BATTLE // April 25, 1915
Landing at Anzac Cove
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Overview
The landing at Anzac Cove on Sunday, 25 April 1915, also known as the landing at Gaba Tepe and, to the Turks, as the Arıburnu Battle, was part of the amphibious invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula by the forces of the British Empire, which began the land phase of the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The landing at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915 opened the land phase of the Gallipoli campaign, itself part of a broader British Empire effort to force the Dardanelles and open a sea route to Russia. Approximately 20,000 British Empire troops came ashore against an Ottoman force of around 10,000, sustaining some 2,000 casualties in the initial operation. The landing, commanded on the Allied side by William Birdwood and opposed by Mustafa Kemal Bey, established a contested beachhead that would anchor the Anzac sector of the Gallipoli front. Known to Ottoman forces as the Arıburnu Battle, the action set the conditions for the prolonged attritional struggle on the peninsula that would define the campaign's character and ultimate failure to achieve its strategic objectives.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- British Empire20,000medium
- Ottoman Empire10,000medium
British Empire fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- British Empire2,000medium10% loss rate
Commanders (2)
British Empire
Ottoman Empire
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6 sibling battles · 4 factions
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FACTION· Belligerent
Allied Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
Central Powers
FACTION· Belligerent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
FACTION· Belligerent
United States