BATTLE // Feb–Mar 1945
Iwo Jima
Volcano Islands · 24.751, 141.286
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Overview
The Battle of Iwo Jima was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Navy (USN), and United States Army (USA) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II. The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the island with its two airfields: South Field and Central Field.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Airfield and symbolic cost intensified endgame debate
Result
U.S. victory
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States110,000medium
- Japan20,933medium
United States fielded a 5.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- United States6,821medium6% loss rate
- Japan17,845–18,375medium87% loss rate
Commanders (8)
Japan
Tadamichi Kuribayashilieutenant general
Takeichi Nishicolonel
United States
Graves B. Erskinegeneral
Harry Schmidtgeneral
Holland M. Smithgeneral
Marc Mitscheradmiral
Raymond A. Spruanceadmiral
William H. P. Blandylieutenant (junior grade)
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Related
6 sibling battles · 6 factions