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BATTLE // January 1, 1896

Cry of Nueva Ecija

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Overview

The first Cry of Nueva Ecija occurred on September 2–5, 1896, in the province of Nueva Ecija, in the Philippines under Spanish rule. It followed shortly after the Cry of Pugad Lawin and was the first call for revolution in central Luzon. Roughly 3,000 volunteers were led by Mariano Llanera and Pantaleon Valmonte. They marched towards San Isidro, the provincial capital, where after fighting several battles with the Spanish forces, their army was finally forced to retreat and to undertake guerrilla warfare.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Cry of Nueva Ecija, occurring September 2–5, 1896, was the first call for revolution in central Luzon, following closely after the Cry of Pugad Lawin that initiated the broader Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. Led by Mariano Llanera and Pantaleon Valmonte, the mobilization of roughly 3,000 volunteers demonstrated that the Katipunan's reach extended beyond Manila into the provinces. The march on San Isidro, the provincial capital, resulted in several engagements with Spanish forces before the revolutionary army was compelled to retreat. The failure to hold the provincial capital forced the insurgents into guerrilla warfare, a shift that shaped how the revolution would be conducted in central Luzon throughout the subsequent campaign.

Tactics

The Katipunan force of roughly 3,000 volunteers marched on San Isidro, the provincial capital of Nueva Ecija. After fighting several engagements against Spanish forces there, the army was unable to hold its position and was forced to retreat, subsequently adopting as its operational mode.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Katipunan3,000
    medium

Commanders (3)

Katipunan

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Last verified June 2026
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