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BATTLE // January 2, 1812

Battle of Zitácuaro

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Zitácuaro, fought on 2 January 1812 near Zitácuaro, Michoacán, resulted in a royalist victory despite the insurgent force under Ignacio López Rayón outnumbering Félix María Calleja's Spanish troops by a substantial margin. The outcome demonstrated that numerical superiority alone did not translate into battlefield success for the Mexican rebel cause at this stage of the War of Independence. A royalist victory under such odds reinforced Spanish imperial control in Michoacán and dealt a setback to the insurgent leadership operating in the region during a critical period of the conflict.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Mexican Rebels22,000
    medium
  • Spanish Empire6,000
    medium

Mexican Rebels fielded a 3.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (4)

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Last verified June 2026
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