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BATTLE // June 18, 1792

Battle of Zieleńce

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

Zieleńce was a Polish–Lithuanian victory within the broader Russian invasion mounted to overturn the Constitution of 3 May 1791. Poniatowski's forces repulsed the assault by Morkov's column, inflicting roughly twice the casualties they sustained — approximately 2,000 Russian losses against 1,000 Polish. The engagement demonstrated that the Commonwealth's army could check a component of Krechetnikov's southern invasion force, yet the Poles withdrew from the field after the repulse, limiting the operational gain. The battle thus stands as a tactical success that did not translate into a reversal of the wider campaign to suppress the constitution, illustrating the limits of isolated victories against a larger invading force.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Poland–Lithuania15,357
    medium
  • Russian Empire11,000
    medium

Poland–Lithuania fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Poland–Lithuania1,000
    medium7% loss rate
  • Russian Empire2,000
    medium18% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Poland–Lithuania

Russian Empire

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Last verified June 2026
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