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BATTLE // July 18, 1792

Battle of Dubienka

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Dubienka was fought during the Polish–Russian War of 1792 as Russian forces under Kakhovsky sought to force a crossing of the Bug River against a Polish defensive force under Kościuszko. Despite a numerical disparity of roughly 5:1, the Polish defenders inflicted approximately 4,000 casualties on the Russian army before withdrawing. The engagement demonstrated that disciplined Polish resistance, even on unfavorable terms, could impose significant cost on Russian operations. However, the eventual Russian occupation of the crossing site meant the strategic objective passed to Russian hands, consistent with the broader trajectory of the 1792 war, which ended in Polish capitulation and the Second Partition of Poland.

Tactics

The Polish force under Kościuszko defended the Bug River crossing using field , which checked several Russian assault attempts. Unable to break through directly, the Russian army employed maneuvers that threatened to encircle the Polish position. To avoid , Kościuszko ordered a retreat from the forward defensive line. Russian forces subsequently the area.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Poland–Lithuania5,300
    medium
  • Russian Empire25,000
    medium

Russian Empire fielded a 4.7 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Russian Empire4,000
    medium16% loss rate
Order of battle →Casualties in detail →

Commanders (3)

Poland–Lithuania

Russian Empire

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Last verified June 2026
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