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BATTLE // July 23, 1792

Battle of Brest (1792)

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Overview

The Battle of Brest was defensive battle of 5,000 Polish-Lithuanian troops tried to cover the way to Warsaw from the Russians. An equally strong Russian detachment was acting against them.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Brest formed part of the broader Polish–Russian War of 1792, in which Russian forces moved against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth following the adoption of the Constitution of 3 May 1791. At Brest, a Polish–Lithuanian force of approximately 5,000 troops attempted to block the Russian advance toward Warsaw, opposing a Russian detachment of roughly equal strength under Ivan Fersen. Commonwealth casualties of 356 indicate the engagement was contested, though no decisive result is recorded. The battle reflected the wider strategic pressure the Commonwealth faced as Russian columns drove toward the capital, contributing to the conditions that ultimately forced the Commonwealth's capitulation and the abandonment of the May 3rd Constitution.

Tactics

The Polish–Lithuanian force fought a defensive action, positioning approximately 5,000 troops to cover the route toward Warsaw against a Russian detachment of similar size. Beyond this defensive orientation, the source does not describe the specific maneuvers, dispositions, or terrain use employed by either side.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Russia5,500
    medium
  • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth5,000
    medium

Russia fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Речь Посполитая356
    medium

Commanders (2)

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Russia

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Last verified June 2026
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