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BATTLE // April 10, 1796

Battle of Voltri

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Significance

The Battle of Voltri on 10 April 1796 opened the Montenotte campaign and the broader Italian campaign of 1796–1797, making it the first engagement of a sequence that would ultimately end the War of the First Coalition a year later. Two Habsburg Austrian columns under Johann Beaulieu attacked a reinforced French brigade under Jean-Baptiste Cervoni near the port approaches of Genoa. After a skirmish lasting several hours, Cervoni's force was compelled to withdraw westward along the coast to Savona. Though the Austrians held numerical superiority of roughly 7,200 to 5,200 and succeeded in pushing the French back, the engagement set in motion a campaign whose eventual outcome would decisively shift the balance of the wider Revolutionary Wars in France's favor.

Tactics

Two Habsburg Austrian columns attacked a reinforced French brigade under Cervoni. After a skirmish lasting several hours, the Austrian pressure forced Cervoni to withdraw west along the coast toward Savona.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Republic5,200
    medium
  • Habsburg Austria7,200
    medium

Habsburg Austria fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (4)

French Republic

Habsburg Austria

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6 sibling battles · 8 factions

Last verified June 2026
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